What Is Making Tax Digital and Who Does It Affect?
A plain-English explanation of Making Tax Digital for VAT and Income Tax, including the current thresholds and timelines.
Published 1 September 2026 · The Newcastle Accountants Team
Making Tax Digital (MTD) is HMRC’s programme to move tax reporting online, replacing manual records and paper returns with digital records and compatible software. Here is what it means in plain English.
MTD for VAT
MTD for VAT is already in place. VAT-registered businesses must keep digital records and submit VAT returns using MTD-compatible software. If you are VAT-registered, this already applies to you.
MTD for Income Tax
MTD for Income Tax Self Assessment is being introduced for sole traders and landlords, based on qualifying income from self-employment and property:
- From 6 April 2026: qualifying income over £50,000.
- From April 2027: qualifying income over £30,000.
- From April 2028: qualifying income over £20,000.
Those within scope will need to keep digital records and send HMRC quarterly updates, followed by a final declaration after the year end.
MTD for Corporation Tax
HMRC has said it intends to extend MTD to Corporation Tax in future, but no mandatory date has been set at the time of writing.
What you need to do
If MTD applies to you, the key steps are to use compatible software and keep digital records. The sooner you move across, the smoother it is. Our Making Tax Digital service confirms what applies to you, sets up the software, and handles the submissions.
Figures and rules are correct to the best of our knowledge as of October 2026 and relate to the 2026/27 tax year unless stated. Tax rules change and depend on your circumstances, always check current guidance on GOV.UK or speak to us before acting.
Related questions
It begins on 6 April 2026 for sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000, with lower thresholds following in April 2027 and April 2028.
You need HMRC-compatible software that keeps digital records and submits updates. We recommend and set up a suitable option as part of our service.
This is general information, not advice
This article is for general guidance and does not take account of your personal circumstances. For advice tailored to your situation, please get in touch or read more about our making tax digital service.
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